Solution for Problem 4.4.2

If $5,000 is invested each year in an annuity earning 8% annual interest, 
when will the account be worth $500,000?

*Annuities:

P is amount invested each year. 
r  is the annual interest rate.
A is the amount after years.

Solve

            Step

annuity formula
 Identify each part
 
P = 5,000
invested each year
r = 0.08
annual interest rate
A = 500,000
amount after n years

plug in the parts

and simplify
Interpret Þ It will take about 29 years to have 500,000 by investing 5,000 a year at 8% annual interest.

Calculator Help

Find your log key.  (common log)
HINT: use these key strokes
log(500000×.08÷5000 + 1)÷log(1 + .08)  [enter or =]
 parentheses are need here