Solution for Problem 2.3.4

Your car is expected to be worth $ 15,000 after 1 years and $9,000 after 3 years.  What will the baseball card be worth after 5 years?  How much is the card worth today?                                 

This is an depreciation problem because the car is worth less after 3 years than after 1 years.  Let x = years and y = value in dollars 

Solve

Step

(1, 15000) and (3, 9000)

We have two points

First find the slope using the slope formula

using the points (1,15000) and (3,9000)

y - y1 = m(x x1)

Now use point- slope form

y9,000 = -3,000(x3)

Use either point (3, 9000) 

y – 9,000 = -3,000x + 9,000

y = -3,000x + 18,000

Solve for y (slope-intercept form)

After 5 years Þ y = -3,000(5) + 18,000 = -15,000 + 18,000 = $3,000
   x = 5  

Worth today Þ y = -3,000(0) + 18,000 = 0 + 18,000 = $18,000
    x = 0                         Note this is the y-intercept