Solution for Problem 1.7.4

  Solve for x:  

Solve

Step

Since zero is already on one side, just factor the numerator.

(x + 2)(x – 2) = 0 gives x = 2, -2

Clearly, 2 and -2 are not solutions.

Cannot divide by zero

Since division by zero is undefined

x + 5 = 0 gives x = -5

This is allowed since we can have zero in the numerator 
Since this an inequality, we expect more solutions.
The possible solutions are broken up into these intervals

Use -6, -3,  0, and 3

Pick points in these intervals to see if they work.

Test Points

if x = -6, then TRUE    So (¥, –5] works.
if x = -3, then FALSE   So [5 –2) fails.
if x = 0, then  TRUE     So (2, 2) works.
if x = 3, then  FALSE    So (2, ¥ fails.

( -¥, -5] È (2, 2)